Why Bookkeeping Matters: A Practical Guide for Small Business Owners

As a small business owner, you've probably asked yourself:

Do I really need a bookkeeper? What do they actually do? And is it worth the cost?

Many small business owners often manage their own books out of necessity. But over time, the work becomes increasingly time-consuming, complex, and stressful. Often, the frustration grows, and bookkeeping turns into a confusing chore, pushed further down the to-do list.

But here’s the truth: Bookkeeping isn’t just about compliance. It’s about clarity. When done consistently and correctly, it gives you the numbers you need to make smart, confident decisions—and avoid expensive surprises.

What is bookkeeping, really?

Bookkeeping is the ongoing process of recording and organizing your business’s financial transactions. This includes things like:

• Invoices and receipts

• Bill payments

• Bank and credit card transactions

• Payroll processing (in some cases)

• Monthly financial reports

Bookkeeping doesn't require a formal degree or certification, but many bookkeepers have accounting backgrounds that help them apply principles like double-entry accounting correctly and efficiently.

Are bookkeeping and accounting the same thing?

Not quite. Bookkeeping is essentially the first step of accounting.

• Bookkeepers track and organize daily financial activities and prepare reports, such as the profit and loss statement or balance sheet.

• Accountants interpret those reports to uncover trends, offer insights, and make adjusting entries (like depreciation or prepaid expense allocations).
  

Think of it this way: bookkeeping is about input and structure; accounting is about analysis and strategy.

Do bookkeepers prepare tax returns?

No. Tax preparation is a distinct field of accounting. Bookkeepers provide the clean, accurate financial records your tax preparer needs. But they generally don’t file returns or provide tax advice unless they have additional credentials (like an EA or CPA license).

To draw a parallel: A general artist may know many styles but specializes in one medium, like watercolor. Similarly, an accountant might understand many areas of finance but specialize in tax, audit, or controller work.

Your bookkeeper lays the groundwork. Your accountant finishes the job.

So, why hire a bookkeeper if they don’t do taxes?

There are several reasons why bookkeepers are crucial to small business success:

1. Real-time financial clarity When a bookkeeper keeps your records up to date weekly or monthly, you can see cash flow trends, profit margins, labor and material costs, and expense ratios on a regular basis. Instead of waiting until tax season, you can identify unprofitable services, cost overruns, or pricing problems in the moment.

2. Better decisions, faster Reviewing financial reports monthly allows you to make data-driven decisions—whether it’s adjusting pricing, cutting costs, or investing in growth.

3. Smoother tax prep When your books are current, your tax preparer doesn’t have to spend time recreating your financials from scratch (which you’re probably getting charged for). The less time they spend organizing your records, the lower your tax prep bill tends to be.

4. Fraud detection and oversight A good bookkeeper gets familiar with your business patterns. That means they’re more likely to notice unusual charges or errors that could point to fraud or financial mismanagement.

5. Peace of mind Most importantly, you’ll sleep better knowing your financial records are complete, accurate, and regularly reviewed.

Bookkeepers contribute to the business in many other ways. Their work can correspond with a budget review, comparing the planned budget against current expenses and income. They can also assist with payroll-related compliance and reporting. If a bookkeeper has specific knowledge of your software, they can create custom reports tailored to your particular business needs.

How much does bookkeeping cost for a small business?

Bookkeeping prices vary widely depending on the complexity and needs of your business. Here are a few factors that affect cost:

• Number of bank accounts and credit cards

• Number of monthly transactions

• Annual revenue

• Complexity of entries (e.g., accrual adjustments, inventory, etc.)

• Software tools and integrations (e.g., Shopify, Square, Gusto)

• Whether you need help with A/P, A/R, or sales tax filings

• Frequency of meetings and reporting

Here are the average costs you can expect:

• Hourly rates typically range from $50 to $150+, depending on the bookkeeper’s experience and the services provided.

• Monthly packages: Start at around $350 to $700 per month and can increase to $2,500 per month or more for a full-service accounting firm.

• One-time projects or clean-up bookkeeping: Often billed at a flat fee or hourly rate.

Hiring a firm typically offers more continuity and bandwidth (no disruptions when someone’s on vacation), while solo bookkeepers may offer more flexibility and lower rates. Both options tend to be more economical than hiring an in-house bookkeeper with salary and benefits.

Tips to keep bookkeeping costs down

Want to make the most of your bookkeeping investment? Here's how to keep fees in check:

• Consolidate accounts—fewer bank and credit cards = fewer reconciliations

• Don’t mix personal and business finances

• Use cloud accounting tools with good integrations (like QuickBooks Online)

• Choose quarterly or annual review meetings instead of monthly check-ins

• Take on simple tasks yourself (e.g., sending invoices or uploading receipts)

  
  

The more organized your records, the less time your bookkeeper spends—and the less you pay.

What should I look for in a bookkeeper?

Each small business will have different expectations and needs, so when you're ready to hire, get clear on what unique needs your business has.

Here are a few items to consider:

• Discuss expectations for availability to ensure the bookkeeper is a good fit

• Verify that the bookkeeper is well-versed in your accounting software

• Ask the bookkeeper if they have any experience in your industry

• Review the terms and conditions for the contract length and conditions

• Discuss the timeline for reports to be produced & provided for review

Investing in a bookkeeper can be one of the wisest decisions a business owner can make. Just like you’re passionate about the product or service you provide, great bookkeepers are passionate about the numbers. Their work supports your financial health, reduces stress, and frees up your time to focus on what really matters—running and growing your business.

If you’re curious about outsourcing your bookkeeping—or need help figuring out the right level of support—we’re here to help.